Robert A. Greenes has an M.D. degree and Ph.D. in applied mathematics/computer science, both from Harvard, and is Board Certified in Diagnostic Radiology. Radiology Residency was at Massachusetts General Hospital. He is Professor of Radiology at Harvard Medical School, and Radiologist, Brigham and Women's Hospital. He is also Professor of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health. He is Professor in the Health Science and Technology Division (HST), a joint division of Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, through which he is Program Director of the Harvard-MIT-NEMSC Research Training Program in Medical Informatics, with support by the National Library of Medicine.
In 1978 Dr. Greenes established the Decision Systems Group (DSG) a Harvard-based medical informatics research and development laboratory at Brigham and Women's Hospital which he directs, to pursue methodologies for health care education and decision support.
He is a Fellow of the American College of Medical Informatics as well as its past President, a Fellow of the American College of Radiology, a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, and serves on a number of editorial boards.
Greenes RA, Sato L, Schaffer JL, Dixon CM. The PartnerWeb Project: Developing an Infrastructure for Facilitating Enterprise-Wide Communication and Access to Information Resources for Patients and Providers. Asian Hospital Magazine. March, 98; 22-24
Ohno-Machado L, Boxwala A, Guillemin J, Keefe K, Sharp G, Rowland T, Ehresman J, Tam J, Sato L, Greenes R. Linking Health Education and Health Care Service Information via the WWW: The HealthAware Project. AMIA Fall Meeting, 1998 (in press).
Greenes, R. and N. Lorenzi (1998). "Audacious Goals for Health and Biomedical Informatics in the New Millennium." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 5(No. 5:Sept-Oct.): 395-400.
Ohno-Machado L, Boxwala AA, Ehresman J, Smith DN, Greenes RA. A virtual repository approach to clinical and utilization studies: Application in mammography as alternative to a national database. Proc 1997 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC), Nashville, TN, October, 1997. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1997; 369-373
Karson TH, Perkins C, Dixon C, Ehresman JP, Mammone GL, Sato L, Schaffer JL, Greenes RA. The PartnerWeb Project: A component-based approach to enterprise-wide information integration and dissemination. Proc 1997 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC), Nashville, TN, October, 1997. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1997; 359-363
Freckleton M., Greenes R., Smirniotopoulos J., Boxwala A., Ehresman J, Evans R. Creating a multi-institutional Internet-based teaching file with a common database schema and distributed query. Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), 1997. Chicago, IL. [Certificate of Merit Winner.]
Ohno-Machado L; Gennari JH; Murphy S; Jain NL; Tu SW; Oliver DE; Pattison-Gordon E; Greenes RA; Shortliffe EH; Barnett GO. The GuideLine Interchange Format: A Model for Representing Guidelines. Journal of the Americal Medical Informatics Association 1998;5(4):357-72. (technical report)
MacKenzie JD, Greenes RA. The World Wide Web: redefining medical education. Pulse Section. JAMA 1997;278(21):1785-1786
Greenes RA. Presentation of the Morris F. Collen Award to G. Octo Barnett, M.D. JAMIA. 1997; 4(2); 155-160
Greenes RA. Invited commentary. Radiographics, 1997; 17(2): 522-524
Chang PJ, Channin DS, Greenes RA, Hagan G, Seshadri SB, Siegel EL. The Hospital/Enterprise. Chapter in Syllabus for Special Course in Computers: The Hospital/-Enterprise, RSNA Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December, 1997
McHolm G, Obeid J, Karson TH, Sato L, Schaffer JL, Greenes RA. Facilitating physician referrals on the World Wide Web: Representation and appropriate utilization of clinical expertise. Proc 1996 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC), Washington, DC. October, 1996. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1996; 724-728
McHolm G, Obeid J, Ehresman J, Mammone G, Liem E, Kirkendall E, Coneys M, Shareck EP, Sato L, Schaffer JL, Greenes RA Physician referral services on the World Wide Web: Developing an Internet presence requires change in healthcare institutions. Proc AMIA 1996 Spring Congress. Kansas City, MO. 1996; 86 (abstract)
Shortliffe EH, Barnett GO, Cimino JJ, Greenes RA, Huff SM, Patel VL. Collaborative medical informatics research using the Internet and the World Wide Web. Proc 1996 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC), Washington, DC. October, 1996. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1996; 125-12 9
E. H. Shortliffe, G. O. Barnett, J. J. Cimino, R. A. Greenes, S. M. Huff, & V. L. Patel. Collaborative Medical Informatics Research Using The Internet and the World Wide Web. In James J. Cimino, Ed., 1996 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium, Washington, D.C., 125-129. Hanley & Belfus, 1996 [full text]
E. H. Shortliffe, G. O. Barnett, J. J. Cimino, R. A. Greenes, & V. L. Patel. InterMed: An Internet-Based Medical Collaboratory. Montreal, Canada, [proceedings available on CD-ROM]. 1996 [full text]
Stoufflet PE, Ohno-Machado L, Deibel SRA, Lee D, Greenes RA. GEODE-CM: A state-transition framework for clinical management. Proc 1996 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC), Washington, DC. October, 1996. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1996; 924
Lee D, Stoufflet PE, Greenes RA. World Wide Web implementation of the GEODE-CM state resource viewer. Proc AMIA 1996 Spring Congress. Kansas City, MO. 1996; 70 (abstract)
Greenes RA, Deibel SRA. Constructing workstation applications: Component integration strategies for a changing health-care system. IMIA Yearbook, of Medical Informatics 96: (Van Bemmel JH, McCray AT, eds). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: IMIA. 1996; 76-86
Deibel SRA, Greenes RA. Infrastructure needs: Future trends in information systems. In Greenes RA, Bauman RA (eds.) Imaging and Information Management: Computer Systems for a Changing Health Care Environment. Rad Clinics of N Amer. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. 1996;34 (3):681-696
E. Pattison-Gordon, J. J. Cimino, G. Hripsak, S. W. Tu, J. H. Gennari, N. L. Jain, & R. A. Greenes. Requirements of a Sharable Guideline Representation for Computer Applications. 1996 (technical report) [full text]
Stoufflet P, Deibel RA, Lee D, Traum JH, Greenes RA. Integrating guidelines and information support into clinical workflow in a distributed environment: Data structures and knowledge represetation for GEODE-CM. Proc AMIA 1996 Spring Congress. Kansas City, MO. 1996; 109 (abstract)
Greenes RA, Karson T, Labkoff S, McHolm G, Obeid J, Pattision-Gordon E, Shareck EP, Stoufflet P. A conformance model for clinical guidelines to facilitate sharing and reuse in enterprise-based and telemedicine settings. Proc AMIA 1996 Spring Congress. Kansas City, MO. 1996; 108 (abstract)
Parker JA, Wallis JW, Halama JR, Brown CV, Cradduck TD, Graham MM, Wu E, Wagenaar DJ, Mammone GL, Greenes RA, Holman BL. Collaboration using Internet for the development of case-based teaching files: report of the Computer and Instrumentation Council Internet Focus Group. J Nucl Med 1996 Jan;37(1):178-84
Holman BL, Mammone GL, Greenes RA, Parker JA. Brighamrad: An appproach to education, decision support, information dissemination, and collaboration via the World Wide Web. RSNA EJ 1996 [full text]
Shareck EP, Greenes RA. Tools for an open model of electronic journal publication. Proc AMIA 1996 Spring Congress. Kansas City, MO. 1996; 109 (abstract)
Shareck EP, Greenes RA. Publishing biomedical journals on the World-Wide Web using an open architecture model. Proc 1996 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC), Washington, DC. October, 1996. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1996343-347
Parker JA, Wallis JW, Halama JR, Brown CV, Cradduck TD, Graham MM, Wu E, Wagenaar J, Mammone GL, Greenes RA, Holman BL. Collaboration using the Internet: development of case-based teaching files: Report of the Computer and Instrumentation Council Internet Focus Group. J Nucl Med 1996; 37(1):178-184
Labkoff SE, Daily JP, Karson T, Schaffer J, Sato L, McHolm G, Obeid J, Shareck P, Greenes RA. Health care enterprise integration tools using a WWW platform: Application in an infectious disease service. Proc 1996 AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC), Washington, DC. October, 1996. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1996; 942
Greenes RA. The next generation. Harvard Med Alumni Bull 1996; 69(4):1 4-19
Greenes RA. Information technology in a time of change (Editorial). Radiographics 1996;16(3):692
Greenes RA, Bauman RA. The era of health care reform and the information superhighway: Implications for radiology. In Greenes RA, Bauman RA (eds.) Imaging and Information Management: Computer Systems for a Changing Health Care Environment. Rad Clinics of N Amer. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. 1996; 34(3) ):463-468
Greenes RA, Bauman RA (eds.) Imaging and Information Management: Computer Systems for a Changing Health Care Environment. Rad Clinics of N Amer. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. 1996; 34(3)
Oliver DE, Barnes MR, Barnett GO, Chueh HC, Cimino JJ, Claton PD, Detmer WM, Gennari JH, Greenes RA, et al. InterMed: An Internet-based medical collaboratory. Proc Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), New Orleans, LA. Nov, 94. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1995; 1023 (abstract)
Greenes RA. Informatics. In Proc of the Conference on Developing a Long-Term Plan for Imaging Research. (Holman BH, Edwards SE, eds.). Acad Radiol. 1995; 2 (suppl 2): S105-S107
Labkoff SE, Shah S, Bormel J, Lee YJ, Greenes RA. The Constellation Project: Experience and evaluation of personal digital assistants in the clinical environment. Proc Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), New Orleans, LA. Nov, 94. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1995; 678-682
Mammone GL, Holman BL, Greenes RA, Parker JA, Khorasani R. Inside BrighamRAD: Providing radiology teaching cases on the Internet. Radiographics 1995; 15(6): 189-198
Greenes RA, Deibel SRA. Collaborative health care information system development through sharable infrastructure, services, and paradigms. Proc MEDINFO 95. IMIA, 1995; 190-194
Deibel SRA, Greenes RA. An infrastructure for the development of health care information systems from distributed components. J Amer Soc for Info Sci, 1995; 46(10): 765-771
Stoufflet PE, Deibel SRA, Traum JH, Greenes RA. A state-transition method of modeling clinical encounters. Proc 1995 AMIA Spring meeting, 1995; 81 (abstract)
Liem EB, Obeid JS, Shareck P, Sato L, Greenes RA. Representation of clinical practice guidelines through an interactive WWW interface. Proc Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), New Orleans, LA. Nov, 94. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1995; 22 3-227
Chandak PK, Mammone GL, Holman BL, Greenes RA. Internet and the World Wide Web: A Primer for Practitioners. J Med Prac Management. 1995; 11:3136-42
Chandak PK, Mammone GL, Greenes RA, Holman BL. Internet and World-Wide-Web in medicine. J Med Practice Management. 1995; 11(3): 136-1 42
Labkoff SE, Shah S, Greenes RA. Patterns of information resource access in patient care: A study of the use of portable computers to support the clinical encounter. Proc 1995 AMIA Spring meeting, 1995; 33 (a bstract)
Greenes RA. Education and decision support in medicine. In Boschman E (ed.) The Electronic Classroom: A Handbook for Education in the Electronic Environment.. Medford NJ: Learned Information Inc. 1995; 94-1 02
Greenes RA, Peterson HE, Protti DJ (eds.) Proc of the Eighth World Conf on Medical Informatics. MEDINFO 95. Edmonton, Alberta: IMIA. 1995
Bell DS, Pattison-Gordon E, Kahn CE Jr, Greenes RA. A conceptual-graph framework for structured reporting in radiology: application in pelvic ultrasound and breast imaging. In: Wolfman NT, Rowberg AH, eds. Computer Applications to Assist Radiology. Symposia Foundation, Carlsbad, California, 1994; 261-264
Bell DS, Pattison-Gordon E, Greenes RA. Experiments in concept modeling for radiographic image reports. JAMIA, 1994; 1(3): 249-262
Bell DS, Greenes RA. Evaluation of UltraSTAR: Performance of a collaborative structured data entry system. Proc Eighteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), JAMIA, Symposium Supplement, Washington, DC. Nov, 94. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1994; 216-221
Barnett GO, Shortliffe EH, Chueh H, Piggins J, Greenes R, et al. Patient care applications on Internet. Proc Eighteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 94. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1994; 1060
Greenes RA, Bergeron BP, Maynard CD. The American Board of Radiology's self-evaluation workstation project. In: Wolfman NT, Rowberg AH, eds. Computer Applications to Assist Radiology. Symposia Foundation, Carlsbad, California, 1994; 424-429
Labkoff SE, Shah S, Lee YJ, Greenes RA. The Constellation Project: Access to medical reference information using personal digital assistants. Proc Eighteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 94. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1994; 102 4
Deibel SRA, Greenes RA, Lee YJ, Traum JH. Distributed application component classification for the construction, customization, and maintenance of enterprise-wide health care systems. Proc 1994 AMIA Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1994; 115 (abstract)
Pattison-Gordon E, Greenes RA. An empirical investigation into the conceptual structure of chest radiograph findings. Proc Eighteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 94. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus. 1994; 257-261
Wormuth DW, Greenes RA. Palmtop and Pen-based Computers in Medical Care. J Med Practice Mgt. 1994; 10(2):88-92
Shiffman RN, Leape L, Greenes RA. Translation of appropriateness criteria into practice guidelines: Application of decision table techniques to the RAND criteria for coronary artery bypass graft. Proc Seventeenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 93. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1994; 248-252
Shiffman RN, Greenes RA. Improving clinical guidelines with logic and decision table techniques: Application to hepatitis immunization recommendations. Med Dec Making, 1994; 14(3): 245-254
Greenes RA, Collen M, Shannon RH. Functional requirements as an integral part of the design and development process: Summary and recommendations. Internat J Biomed Comput, 1994; 34: 59-76
Greenes RA, Barnett GO, Pauker SG, Szolovits P, Weinstein MC. The Harvard-MIT-NEMC Research Training Program in Medical Informatics. IMIA Yearbook, of Medical Informatics 94: Advanced Communications in Health Care (Van Bemmel JH, McCray AT, eds). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: IMIA. 1994; 105-110
Bell DS, Greenes RA. Comparison of the UltraSTAR Concept Set with Meta-1, SNOMED, and ACR codes. Decision Systems Group Technical Report DSG-93-03. Decision Systems Group, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Boston, MA 02115. 1993. (technical report)
Bell DS, Greenes RA, Doubilet PD. Form-based clinical input from a structured vocabulary: Initial application in ultrasound reporting. Proc Sixteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Baltimore, MD, Nov 92. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1993; 789-790
Bell DS, Greenes RA. Building a semantic network for radiologic records. In: Kahn M, editor. Proceedings of the 1993 American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Spring Congress. Bethesda (MD): American Medical Informatics Association, 1993: 58.
Greenes RA, S Deibel. Clinical image interpretation, review, and education support tool kit. (InfoRad exhibit). Proc 79th Annual Meeting, RSNA. Chicago, IL. Dec, 1993; 449 (abstract)
Shiffman RN, Greenes RA. Rule set reduction using augmented decision table and semantic subsumption techniques: Application to cholesterol guidelines. Proc Sixteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Baltimore, MD, Nov 92. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1993; 339-343
Shiffman RN, Greenes RA. Improving clinical guidelines with logic and decision table techniques: Application to hepatitis immunization recommendations. Proc. Ann Meeting, Soc. of Med. Decis. Making, October, 1993;1 (abstract)
Sato L, McClure RC, Rouse RL, Greenes RA. Enhancing the metathesaurus with clinically relevant concepts: Anatomic representations. Proc Sixteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Baltimore, MD, Nov 92. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1993; 388-391
Greenes RA. Technology transfer in medical information systems: the potential for "group--ware" and its implications. Internat J Technol.Assess in Health Care, 1993; 9(3):324-334
Greenes RA, McClure RC, Pattison-Gordon E, Sato L. The findings-diagnosis continuum: Implications for image descriptions and clinical databases. Proc Sixteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Baltimore, MD, Nov 92. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1993; 383-387
Greenes RA, Honeyman JC, Palmer C, S Deibel. Design and development of computer-based radiologic instructional materials. (InfoRad exhibit). Proc 79th Annual Meeting, RSNA. Chicago, IL. Dec, 1993; 447 (abstract)
Ackerman MJ, Greenes RA, Jaffe CC. Multimedia computing for medical education. (Refresher course). Proc 79th Annual Meeting, RSNA. Chicago, IL. Dec, 1993; 60 (abstract)
Bell DS, Greenes RA, Doubilet PD. Form-based clinical input from a structured vocabulary: Initial application in ultrasound reporting. In: Frisse M, editor. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992: 789-91.
Sato L, Bergeron B, Pierce S, Greenes RA. PExnet: a neural network-based multimedia browsing and authoring environment for physical examination findings. Proc AMIA Spring Meeting, Portland OR. May, 1992; 63 (abstract)
Greenes RA. Clinical image interpretation, review, and education support tool kit. Proc 78th Annual Meeting RSNA. Chicago, IL. Dec, 1992; 415-416 (abstract)
Greenes RA, McClure RC, Pattison-Gordon E, Sato L. The Findings-Diagnosis Continuum: Implications for image descriptions and clinical databases. In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992.
Bergeron BP, Shiffman RN, Rouse RL, Greenes RA. Composing user models through logic analysis. Proc Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 91. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1992; 681-685
Schwartz LH, Greenes RA, McClure RC. A unique authoring environment for radiologic education and decision support. Proc. 40th Ann Meeting, Assoc. of Univ. Radiologists, Chicago, IL. April, 1992 (abstract)
Greenes RA. A framework for integration of disparate information resources to support professional work. Experiences based on the education and decision support needs of the medical practitioner. Proc Fifth Internat Symposium on Knowledge Engineering, Seville, Spain, October, 1992; 31-36
Greenes RA, Deibel SRA. Application development in the DeSyGNER environment: Dynamic assembly of independent information resources via direct manipulation authoring. Proc Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 91. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1992; 913-915
Dichter MS, Greenes RA, Bergeron BP. Authoring multimedia clinical problem-solving exercises with CaseBase. Proc Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 91. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1992; 911-912
Shiffman RN, Greenes, RA. Consolidation of hypercholesterolemia treatment guidelines by subsumption. Proc. Ann. Meeting, Soc. of Med. Decis. Making, Portland, OR. Oct, 1992 (abstract)
Shiffman RN, Greenes RA. Use of augmented decision tables to convert probabilistic data into clinical algorithms for the diagnosis of appendicitis. Proc Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 91. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1992; 686-690
Kamae IR, Greenes RA. A computational model of approximate Bayesian inference for associating clinical algorithms with decision analyses. Proc Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. Nov, 91. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1992; 691-695
McClay JC, Greenes RA, Sanchez R. Issues in converting published practice guidelines into electronic format. Proc AMIA Spring Meeting, Portland OR. May, 1992; 53 (abstract)
Greenes RA, Deibel SRA, Marquis A. An object management architecture for multimodal information access: education and decision support using distributed network resources. Proc AMIA Spring Meeting, Portland OR. May, 1992; 50 (abstract)
Greenes RA. "Locators", "constructors", and "trackers": Meta-level tools for supporting health care professional information needs in a distributed computing milieu. Proc MEDINFO 92, Geneva. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. September, 1992; 2-8
McClure RC, Schwartz L, Greenes RA, Deibel SRA, Marquis A, McClay JC. Educa-tion and decision support in radiology: authoring using a building block architecture. S/CAR 92: Computer Applications to Assist Radiology (Brody WR, Johnston GS, eds.), Baltimore MD. Carlsbad CA: Symposia Foundation, 1992; 377-383
Parsons DF, Fleischer CM, Greenes RA (eds). Proc. Extended Clinical Consulting by Hospital Computer Networks. Annals NY Acad. Sci., Vol. 670. New York: New York Academy of Science, 1992
Greenes RA. Reconciling increasing capability and decreasing flexibility in medical care: Information infrastructure requirements for professional work in an era of cost containment. Japan and the World Economy, 1992; 4: 251-271
Greenes RA. Medical education and decision support using network-based multimedia information resources. In: Parsons DF, Fleischer CM, Greenes RA (eds). Proc. Conf. on Extended Clinical Consulting by Hospital Computer Networks. Annals NY Acad. Sci., 1992; 670: 244-256
Greenes RA. Approaches to sharing and collaboration through modular systems design: A focus on knowledge management. (Keynote paper). In Software Engineering in Medicine: Proc IMIA Working Conf. (Timmers T, Blum BI , eds). Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1991; 409-428
Greenes RA. A "building block" approach to application development for education and decision support in radiology: Implications for integrated clinical information systems environments. J Digital Imaging 1991; 4(4): 213-225
Greenes RA, Deibel SRA. The DeSyGNER knowledge management architecture: A building block approach based on an extensible kernel. Artif Intell in Med 1991; 3(2):95-111
Greenes RA, Deibel SRA. Application development in the DeSyGNER environment: dynamic assembly of independent information resources via direct manipulation authoring. In: Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care; 1991: 913-915.
Deibel SRA., Greenes RA. The DeSyGNER data access element: A readily reusable component for the construction of data-compatible multimedia programs. In: Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care; 1991: 776-780.
Stein LD, Snydr-Michal JT, Greenes RA. Realistic viewing and manipulation of radiographic images on a personal computer - a digital interface for educational applications. J.Digital Imaging 1991; 4(3): 169-176
McClure RC, Dichter M, Fallon JT, Greenes RA, Bergeron BP. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 10-A (abstract)
Greenes RA, Van Bemmel J. Software engineering: Conference overview. In Software Engineering in Medicine: Proc IMIA Working Conf. (Timmers T, Blum BI , eds). Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1991; 527-536
Greenes RA, Bergeron BP, Dichter MS, Fallon JT. Clinical problem solving as an educational paradigm in teaching preclinical cardiac pathophysiology. In: Pinciroli F, Meester G (eds). Databases for Cardiology. Dordrecht,The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1991; 113-140
Hersh WR, Pattison-Gordon E, Greenes RA. Adaptation of Meta-1 for SAPHIRE, a general purpose information retrieval system. Proc Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1990; 156-160
Hersh WR, Greenes RA. SAPHIRE - An information retrieval system featuring concept matching, automatic indexing, probabilistic retrieval, and hierarchical relationships. Comput Biomed Res 1990; 23(5): 410-425
Stein LD, Snydr-Michal JT, Greenes RA. A personal computer-based user interface for viewing and manipulating digitized radiographic images for instructional applications. Proc. S/CAR 90: Computer Applications to Assist Radiology. Annaheim, CA, June, 1990; 704-710
Arenson RL, Greenes RA, Swett HA., Allman RM. Digital Radiology Image Learning Library (DRILL): A standardized teaching platform. Proc S/CAR 90: Computer Applications to Assist Radiology. Annaheim, CA. June, 1990; 674-680
Deibel SRA, Greenes RA, Snydr-Michal JT. DeSyGNER: A building block architecture fostering independent cooperative development of multimedia knowledge management applications. Proc Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1990; 445-449
Dichter MS, Greenes RA, Bergeron BP. Use of multimedia clinical problem-solving exercises to access a medical knowledge base. Proc Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1990; 1026-1027
Dichter MS, Greenes RA, Bergeron BP, McClure RC. The clinical problem solving exercise: An orthogonal approach to organizing medical knowledge. Proc Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1990; 473-477
Hersh WR, Greenes RA. Information retrieval in medicine: State of the art. MD Comput 1990; 7(5): 302-311
Greenes RA. Promoting productivity by propagating the practice of "plug-in" programming. (Invited plenary address). Proc Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1990; 22-26
Greenes RA. Modularization, sharing, and integration: Lofty goals or feasible objectives? (Overview Plenary Address) Proc ACMI Conf on Current Topics in Medical Informatics. Strategies and Architectures for Medical Application Development to Foster Modularization, Sharing, and Integration: An Agenda for the 1990's. Palm Springs CA, February 1991
McClure RC, Greenes RA, Bergeron BP. MEDBase: A tool for managing multimedia content. Proc Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1990; 420-424
Greenes RA, Shortliffe EH. Medical informatics: An emerging academic discipline and institutional priority. JAMA 1990; 263: 1114-1120
Greenes RA, Brinkley J. Computers in radiology practice. In: Shortliffe EH, Perrault L, Wiederhold G, Fagan L (eds.) Medical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley. 1990; 324-365
Bergeron BP, Morse AN, Greenes RA. A generic neural network-based tutorial supervisor for computer aided instruction. Proc Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1990; 435-439
Tarabar DB, Greenes RA, Slosser ET. An object-oriented software architecture for the Explorer-2 knowledge management environment. Proc Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1989; 93-97
Greenes RA, Tarabar DB, Slosser ET. Explorer-2: A multi-modal knowledge management framework for medical education and decision support. Proc Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1989; 1024-1025
Greenes RA, Tarabar DB, Krauss M, Anderson G, Wolnik WJ, Cope L, Slosser E, Hersh W. Knowledge management as a decision support method: A diagnostic workup strategy application. Comput Biomed Res 1989; 22: 113-135
Greenes RA, Tarabar DB, Cope L, Slosser E, Hersh W, Pattison-Gordon E, Abendroth, TW, Rathe R, Snydr-Michal JT. Explorer-2: An object-oriented framework for knowledge management. Proc MEDINFO 89, Singapore. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. December, 1989; 29-33
Abendroth TW. Greenes RA. A clinical algorithm processor: Enabling flowcharts to organize a variety of physician tasks. Proc Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1989; 983-984
Abendroth TW, Greenes RA. Computer presentation of clinical algorithms. MD Comput. 1989; 6(5): 295-299
Rathe R, Cope L, Greenes RA, Glaser J. System architecture for a clinical workstation providing "point of use" knowledge access. Proc Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1989; 669-672
Greenes RA. "Desktop knowledge": A new focus for medical education and decision support. Proc. First IMIA Medical Informatics and Education International Symposium, Victoria, BC, Canada, May. 1989; 89-96. Also published in: Meth Inf.Med 1989; 28(4): 332-339
Greenes RA. The radiologist as clinical activist: A time to focus outward. Mun SK, et al (eds). Proc First Internat Conf on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact (IMAC 89), Washington DC. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press. June, 1989; 136-140
Greenes RA. The electronic textbook: Design and development. Computer News for Physicians. 1989; May: C4-5 and June: C12-13
Greenes RA. Research group at Harvard develops systems for medical knowledge management and decision support. Computer News for Physicians. 1989; Feb: C12-14
Bergeron BP, Greenes RA. Clinical skill-building simulations in cardiology: Heart-Lab and EkgLab. Comput Methods & Progs in Biomed 1989; 30(2/3):111-126
Arenson RL, Greenes RA, Allman R, Swett H. Digital radiology image learning library. Proc 75th Annual Meeting RSNA, Chicago, IL. November 1989; 207 (abstract)
Komorowski HJ, Greenes RA, Barr C, Pattison-Gordon E. Browsing and author-ing tools for a Unified Medical Language System. Proc RIAO 88 Conf: User-Oriented Content-Based Text and Image Handling, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, March, 1988; 624-641
Barr CE, Komorowski HJ, Pattison-Gordon E, Greenes RA. Conceptual modeling for the Unified Medical Language System. Proc Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1988; 148-151
Abendroth TW, Greenes RA, Joyce EA. Investigations in the use of clinical algorithms to organize medical knowledge. Proc Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1988; 90-93
Safran C, Greenes RA, Bynum TE, Kierstead ML. Diagnosis of cholestasis: An analytic view. Med Dec Making 1988; 8(2): 102-109
Greenes RA. Selective knowledge retrieval as a decision support method. In: Kuhn RL (ed). Frontiers of Medical Information Sciences. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1988; 121-133
Greenes RA. Medical informatics: Academic and institutional perspectives of an emerging specialty. (Keynote address). Proc. Computer in Health Sciences Symposium, Newark, NJ, November. 1988; 1-7
Greenes RA. Knowledge is Power. Proc Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1988; 2-3
Greenes RA, Siegel ER. The specialty of medical informatics: Defining its literature and boundaries. MD Comput 1988; 5(2): 16-17
Greenes RA, Ackerman MJ (eds). Demonstration Digest, Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1988
Greenes RA (ed). Proc Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1988
Bergeron BP, Greenes RA. Modeling and simulation in medicine: The state of the art. Proc Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1988; 282-286
Appel RD, Komorowski HJ, Barr CE., and Greenes RA. Intelligent focusing in knowledge indexing and retrieval -- the relatedness tool. Proc Twelfth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1988; 15 2-157
Greenes RA. Toward development of general purpose tools for knowledge management: Observations from the Explorer-1 experience. Proc AAMSI '87, San Francisco, CA, May, 1987; 223-227
Greenes RA, Tarabar D, Krauss M, Wolnik W. CASPER: Knowledge-based decision support for diagnostic strategy selection. Eleventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Demonstration Digest, Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. 1987; 15-16
Bergeron BP, Greenes RA. Intelligent visual input: A graphical method for rapid entry of patient-specific data. Proc Eleventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC); Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1987; 281-286
Komorowski HJ, Greenes RA. The use of fish-eye views for displaying semantic relationships in a medical taxonomy. Proc Eleventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC); Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1987; 113-116
Greenes RA., Siegel ER. Characterization of an emerging field: Approaches to defining the literature and disciplinary boundaries of medical informatics. Proc Eleventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC); Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1987; 411-415
Greenes RA. The processing of diagnostic information. Proc VIIth Nordic Meeting on Medical and Bological Engineering, Trondheim, Norway, June, 1987; 13-15
Greenes RA. Medical decision support through multi-modal access to static and dynamic knowledge. Hypertext 87, Position Papers. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, November. 1-5, 1987
Greenes RA. Academic medicine and the advancement of medical AI. Proc 3rd Annual Artificial Intelligence & Advanced Computer Technology Conference, Long Beach, CA, Wheaton, IL: Tower Conf Mgt. April, 1987; 4-6
Bergeron BP, Greenes RA. Implementation strategies for clinical skill builidng: The HeartLab and EKGLab experience. Proc Eleventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC); Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1987; 29-30
Bergeron BP, Greenes RA. HeartLab and EkgLab: Skill-building simulations in cardiology. Proc Eleventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC); Washington, DC. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press. November, 1987; 481-485
Wolnik WJ, Greenes RA. CASPER: A computer-based knowledge management system to aid in the selection of diagnostic workup strategy. Demonstration Digest, MEDINFO 86, Washington, DC. November, 1986 (abstract )
Nguyen LT, Greenes RA. A framework for the use of computed links in the Explorer-1 knowledge management system. Proc MEDINFO 86, Washington DC. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. October, 1986; 891-894
Greenes RA. Knowledge management as an aid to medical decision making and education: The Explorer-1 system. Proc MEDINFO 86, Washington DC. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. October, 1986; 95-99
Pollack MA, Greenes RA. A pictorial simulation construction kit for enhancing knowledge-based learning. Proc MEDINFO 86, Washington DC. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. October, 1986; 887-890
Greenes RA. Medical informatics research and IAIMS: A model for long-range planning. Proc Second IAIMS Symposium, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. March, 1986; 44-49
Greenes RA. Computer-aided diagnostic strategy selection. Rad Clinics of North America, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986; 24(1): 105-120
Greenes RA. Computer aids to improving the radiology interface. Intl. Congress of Radiology, Honolulu, HI. July, 1986 (abstract)
Greenes RA. Approaches to planning in a prototypical decentralized environment: The Harvard IAIMS project. Proc Second IAIMS Symposium., National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD. March, 1986; 9-11
Greenes RA, Bynum TE. Suspected biliary obstruction with acute pain. In: McNeil BJ, Abrams HL (eds). Brigham and Women's Hospital Handbook of Diagnostic Imaging. Boston: Little Brown. 1986; 25-28
Bergeron BP, Greenes RA. A computer simulation for teaching clinical cardiology. Proc MEDINFO 86, Washington DC. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. October, 1986; 933-935
Barr CE, Greenes RA. Information needs and decision making in health care: A sys-tems perspective on computer-based approaches. Proc MEDINFO 86, Washington DC. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. October, 1986; 1038-1042
Greenes RA. Selective knowledge retrieval with CASPER: A practical near-term approach to computer-aided decision making. Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Asilomar, CA. October, 1985 (abstract)
Pollack MA, Greenes RA. Computer-based education and analytic support through linking of pictorial simulations and spreadsheets. Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Asilomar, CA. October, 1985 (abstract)
Greenes RA. Computer aids to selection of diagnostic strategy. Proc AAMSI Congress 85, San Francisco, CA. May, 1985; 159-163
Greenes RA, Begg CB. Assessment of diagnostic technologies: Methodologies for unbiased estimation from samples of selectively verified patients. Invest Radiol 1985; 20 (7): 751-756
McNeil BJ, Wijesinha, A., Bynum, T.E., Greenes, R.A., Berenberg, A., Van Houten, F.X., Ratnofsky, S., Millan, D., and Abrams, H.L. Selection criteria for upper gastrointestinal examinations: attempts at improvement. Radiology 1984; 150:311-316
Li TCM, Greenes RA, Weisburg M, Millan D, Goldman L. The utility of screening obstetrical ultrasound. Clin Res. 1984; 32: 297 (A) (abstract)
Greenes RA. Toward more effective radiologic consultation: Design of a desktop workstation to aid in the selection and interpretation of diagnostic procedures. Proc 8th Conf on Computer Applications in Radiology, St. Louis, MO. Chicago: American College of Radiology.May, 1984; 553-562
Greenes RA, Cain KC, Begg CB. Performance measures of diagnostic tests. 1. Tools for prospective test assessment. Med Dec Making 1984; 4(1):7-15
Greenes RA, Begg CB, Cain KC, Swets JA, Feehrer CE, McNeil BJ. Performance measures of diagnostic tests. 2. Assignment potential and assignment strength. Med.Dec Making 1984; 4(1):17-31
Doubilet P, Swensson RG, Greenes RA, Plovnick K. The effect of clinical history on radiographic interpretation -- a study using ROC analysis. Proc Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Bethesda MD. November, 1984 (abstract)
Safran C, Greenes RA, Kierstead ML, Bynum TE. The use of invasive radiographic procedures for the evaluation of jaundice: a decision analytic approach. Proc Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario. October, 1983 (abstract)
Safran C, Greenes RA, Kierstead ML, Bynum TE. Computer-assisted evaluation of the jaundiced patient. Proc 7th Ann Conf on ComputerApplicat ions in Medical Care (SCAMC), Baltimore, MD. Silver Spring, MD: IEEE Computer Society Press. October, 1983; 135-137
Safran C, Greenes RA, Bynum TE. Diagnostic strategy of obstructive jaundice. Letter to the Editor. Ann. Int. Med. 1983; 99(4):57l
Li TCM, Greenes RA, Weisburg M, Millan D, Goldman L. The utility of screening obstetrical ultrasound. Clin.Res. 1983; 31: 299 (A) (abstract)
Greenes RA. Toward optimal utilization of diagnostic technologies. AAMSI Congress '83. San Francisco, CA, May, 1983; 192-195
Greenes RA. The computer-based obstetrical ultrasound examination. Sem in Ultrasound 1983; 4(4):298-307
Greenes RA. Medical computing in the 80's. J Med Sys 1983; 7(3):295-299
Greenes RA. Interactive microcomputer-based graphical tools for physician decision support: Aids to test selection and interpretation and use of Bayes theorem. Med Dec.Making 1983; 3(1):15-21
Greenes RA. Exploring the relationship between diagnosis and treatment: the role of prospective test assessment in patient management decision making. Proc MEDINFO 83, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, September. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. 1983; 600-603
Greenes RA. Career paths in medical information science. Proc. SCAMC Workshop "A Framework for Medical Information Science" , October 1983, Baltimore, MD. Med Informatics 1984; 9(3/4):207-209
Greenes RA, Cain KC, Begg CB. Performance measures of diagnostic tests: aids to clinical decision making. Proc 69th Annual Meeting RSNA, Chicago, IL. October, 1983 (abstract)
Greenes RA, Begg C, Cain KC, McNeil BJ, Swets J, Feehrer CE. Assignment potential and assignment strength of a diagnostic test. Proc Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario. October, 1983 (abstract)
Cain KC, Greenes RA, Begg C. The U-factor: A performance measure of a diagnostic test. Proc. Soc. Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario. October, 1983 (abstract)
Cain KC, Doubilet P, Greenes RA. Computer-aided selection of optimal diagnostic strategies when more than one test is available. Proc Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario. October, 1983 (ab stract)
Begg CB, Greenes RA. Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias. Biometrics 1983; 39:207-215
Greenes RA. Computers in ultrasound practice. Applied Radiol. 1982; Sept/Oct: 59-61
Pass RM, Komaroff AL, Roux M, Greenes RA, Van Gerpen J, McNeil BJ. A computer system to study resource utilization for hospital patients. Proc Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Boston, MA. October, 1982 (abstract)
Greenes RA. Use of a microcomputer in obstetrical ultrasound interpretation: the OBUS system. Seventh Conf on Computer Applications in Radiology, Boston, MA. Chicago: American College of Radiology. April, 1982; 537-544
Greenes RA. The personal computer in medicine. Proc. First Ann. AMIA Conf. San Francisco, CA, May, 1982; 56-58
Greenes RA. OBUS: A measurement, calculation, reporting, filing and retrieval computer system for obstetrical ultrasound examinations. Radiology 1982; 144:879-883
Arenson RL, Berger HJ, Corley RE, Gitlin JN, Greenes RA, Jost RG, Moss LJ. Early experience with the RISC system. Proc 68th Annual Meeting RSNA, Chicago, IL. November, 1982 (abstract)
Greenes RA. MUMPS: Second decade design considerations. Comput Biomed Res 1981; 14:104-111
Greenes RA, Birnholz JC, Frigoletto FD, Millan DO, Group JM, Conrad LE. Clinical indications and diagnostic yield in obstetrical ultrasound examinations. Proc 67th Annual Meeting RSNA, Chicago, IL. November, 1981 ( abstract)
Greenes RA, Begg CB, Kierstead ML, Swets JA, Feehrer CE. Yield of a diagnostic test: A continuous model based on the ROC curve. Proc Soc Medical Decision Making Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA. October, 1981 (ab stract)
Greenes RA. Medical computing in the 1980's: Operating system and programming language issues. Proc Soc for Advanced Medical Systems/Soc for Computer Medicine Joint Conf. Washington, DC. November. 1981; 95-96
Greenes RA. The diagnostic test order decision problem. Proc Sixth Illinois Conf on Medical Information Systems. Urbana, Illinois, April. 1980; 1-10
Greenes RA. Medical decision making research: The role of academic radiology. Proc Intl Sympos on Planning of Radiology Departments. Amsterdam, Holland, June, 1980; 220-22
Greenes RA, McNeil BJ. Modeling of diagnostic test order decisions: A technique for prospectively aiding the clinician. Proc MEDINFO 80. Tokyo, Japan, September. Amster-dam: North Holland Publishing Co, 1980; 815-818
Greenes RA. A goal-directed model for investigation of thresholds for medical action. Proc Third Annual IEEE Sympos on Computer Applications in Medical Care (SCAMC), Silver Spring, MD. October, 1979; 47-51